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State Management Personnel Manual

0800 Classification and Compensation

0870(B) SHIFT PAY DIFFERENTIALS – SECTION 130.6

.1 BACKGROUND

.110 Statutory Authority

.111 Section 130.6 of the Civil Service Law provides that the Director of the Division of Classification and Compensation may authorize payment of additional compensation, called a Shift Pay Differential, when prevailing compensation practices in private or other public employment result in a rate of pay or wage differential for a work shift that is higher than that paid to state employees in the same occupation. All such determinations are subject to the approval of the Director of the Division of the Budget.

.120 Purpose

.121 The purpose of Shift Pay Differentials is to help the State attract and retain employees to work other than normal day shifts.

.122 The Division of the Budgets Budget Policy and Reporting Manual Item D-420 states that Shift Pay Differentials are not substitutes for a general salary increase or inconvenience pay and should not be authorized simply because hours of employment differ from those of a normal day shift.

.130 Approved Salary Differentials

.131 The Division of Classification and Compensation maintains a Salary Differential Search Engine to look up approved Increased Hiring Salaries (Section 130.4), Shift Pay Differentials (Section 130.6), and Geographic Pay Differentials (Section 130.7). The Salary Differential Search Engine is an advisory tool only; for an "official" salary calculation with an approved Salary Differential, contact the Office of the State Comptroller's Payroll Unit.

.2 PROCEDURE 

.210 Applications

.211 Section 130.6 authorizes applications for Shift Pay Differentials from appointing officers, employees, and employee organizations. Applications by appointing officers should be submitted in accordance with New York State Electronic Personnel (NYSTEP) procedures detailed in the NYSTEP/TPM User Manual. Applications by employees and employee organizations should be submitted in writing to the Director of the Division of Classification and Compensation.

.212 All requests should include detailed information and documentation regarding:

  1. Compensation practice among non-State employers, in the comparable geographic location, to pay shift differentials or other compensation for the occupation and shift under consideration.
  2. Pay provided by non-State employers (combination of base pay, shift differential, and other compensation) that results in total compensation that substantially exceeds the State's base pay.
  3. Evidence that an agency is experiencing difficulty in recruiting qualified employees for this work or that it has been losing employees to other employers for the same work on shifts other than the day shift.
  4. Attestation that the duties and responsibilities of employees in the title on the subject shift are comparable to those of employees in the same title who work on the day shift.

.220 Considerations

.221 Shift Pay Differentials may only be authorized for tours of duty that include four or more hours between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. (This is the same definition used for Inconvenience Pay, see Subsection.225).

.222 Shift Pay Differentials may be approved for an occupation when it is determined that other employers pay higher salaries for similar shifts. An employee whose work schedule consists of both day and evening, or night shifts is eligible for a Shift Pay Differential on a pro-rated basis. Employees who work a schedule that covers two shifts with different Shift Pay Differential shall receive the higher amount if they work two or more hours on the shift with the greater amount. Employees who work compressed weeks receive the full differential if fifty percent of work hours on each shift are during the period covered by a shift differential. Otherwise, payment will be prorated for each day worked four or more hours on the shift covered by a differential. Employees who occasionally cover a shift eligible for a shift differential will receive payment for each day worked four or more hours on such shift.

.223 Shift Pay Differentials are a percentage of base salary, an hourly rate, an annual rate, or a fixed dollar amount per pay period. A Shift Pay Differential is not part of an employee's base annual salary.

.224 Shift Pay Differentials should not be confused with Inconvenience Pay, which is negotiated pay in addition to the base annual salary of an employee (other than part-time or seasonal employees) who regularly works four or more hours between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m., exclusive of any hours for which overtime compensation is paid. Managerial/Confidential (M/C) employees are eligible for Inconvenience Pay, which is paid to eligible employees in addition to Shift Pay Differentials.

.225 An employee does not retain a Shift Pay Differential when that employee ceases to be employed in the title, work shift, or location for which the Shift Pay Differential is authorized. Contact the Office of the State Comptroller's Payroll Unit regarding salary implications.

.230 Review, Reassessment, and Rescission

.231 The Division of Classification and Compensation periodically reviews the appropriateness of previously approved Shift Pay Differentials. When appropriate, the Director retains the statutory authority to modify or rescind existing Shift Pay Differentials.


TM-72
Replaces Sections 0830; 0840; 0850(B); 0850(D); 0870; 0870(A); 0870(B); 0870(C); 0870(E); 0870(F) -  Dated August, 2008
Replaces 0860 - Dated December 18, 2014

Issued: August 6, 2018

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